Photography also took on new military roles unrelated to the battlefield itself, as both sides began to use films for training and indoctrination and for home-front information and propaganda.īetween the world wars military specialists-notably Gen. Although the limitations of aircraft restricted the uses of aerial photography, new high-speed shutters, improved lenses, and light-sensitive materials led to great advances in the actual aerial photographs. By the end of the war each of the rival powers was taking thousands of aerial photographs daily for intelligence purposes, and the art of photo interpretation became an important intelligence skill. In 1915 the British at Neuve-Chapelle, France, used aerial photographs to prepare trench maps of enemy lines. World War I witnessed military recognition of the utility and technological improvements of photography. Photography in the Spanish-American War of 1898 also had the primary aim of informing the general public. Because of technical limitations, photography principally captured images of the battlefield dead and ruins few pictures depicted actual battles. Taken for a primarily civilian audience, although Union forces attempted on at least one occasion, in 1862, to take aerial photographs from a balloon. Most photographs from the American Civil War, such as those of Mathew Brady and his assistants, were Because of bulky equipment and slow photographic materials, he could photograph only landscapes and portraits. ![]() During the Crimean War (1854–1856) the Englishman Roger Fenton became the first person to photograph battlefield scenes under fire. Popular journals used the daguerreotypes, taken during battlefield lulls, to illustrate their accounts of the action. The first recorded use of photography for military subjects was a series of daguerreotypes of the Mexican-American War of 1846–1848. Both still and motion-picture photography document combat, provide military intelligence and topographic data, aid military training, and help in mapping terrain. ![]() Since its invention in 1839 photography has come to have an increasing number of military uses.
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